How Big Is My Multiplier?

The debate rages about whether the Chancellor should implement a Plan B, or C or D or even Z.  There seems to be a plethora of alternatives.  But many of them share a key common theme.  Namely, that an increase in public spending will boost output in the economy overall. This was one of the […]

Why are markets so volatile?

Mainstream economic thinking has considerable difficulty in explaining the massive degree of volatility of financial markets over the past few months.Both shares and bonds exhibit large fluctuations on an almost daily basis. The problem is particularly acute for the concept which is fundamental to a great deal of modern macroeconomics, based on the so-called ‘representative […]

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